After Indianola, we headed to Greenwood, Mississippi, to attend a book talk by former SNCC member and journalist Charles Cobb on his new book, This Nonviolent Stuff'll Get You Killed: How Guns Made the Civil Rights Movement Possible. The book discusses the role that weapons and the acceptance of the notion of armed self-defense played within the civil rights movement. The book talk was held at the Turnrow Book Company, an excellent little bookstore in the very pretty downtown of Greenwood which, judging by the number of signed books on its shelves, regularly hosts author events. This particular event was also filmed by C-SPAN for BookTV (link goes to BookTV.org; will update to direct link to video of the event when available) and, although I didn't get a chance to ask my question, if you watch the video I think you'll hear Donald Stone and Michael Simmons ask the first questions.
In contrast to the structural and visual depletion of Church St. (see previous post), the heart of the community beats as strong as ever in its people and relationships. Lots of families came out for the Church Street Festival, setting up tables and tents where they sold homemade food, drinks, and treats. The welcome we received was as warm as family when we bought homemade lemonade and tea cakes from Miss Lizzie and her family, and hands down the best ribs I've ever had from the family set up next to them.
As we sat and enjoyed our food and drink, we chatted with Miss Lizzie and her family, surprising them all with how far we had traveled to get there from Philadelphia and, ultimately, Budapest. Miss Lizzie was the only one of her siblings who had never left Indianola, and we talked with her about what Church St. used to be. Miss Lizzie was accompanied by two of her six children, one daughter who had also been the only one in her generation never to leave Indianola, and another who had moved out of state but recently moved back home. They made sure we were comfortable, kept our lemonade cups filled, and chatted with us like long lost friends. When we left we all got big hugs from Miss Lizzie and her daughters, who also insisted on getting photos with us.
Bottom line -- and I say this with full affection for my CT-NY-Philly-New England-Northeastern roots -- Southern people are nicer.
Currently, the website of the Mississippi Freedom Summer commemoration we attended contains an online booklet of reflections on the "past and present" of Mississippi, headlined with the following quote from SNCC organizer Bob Moses:
When you are in Mississippi, the rest of America doesn't seem real; and when you are in the rest of America, Mississippi doesn't seem real.
After having spent a few days both in the capital and off the beaten path in Mississippi, I have to say that I feel that quote holds as true today as it ever did. For all the signs of the 21st century in Mississippi, at the same time it feels like it exists in another time and another place from the rest of the country.
During our stay, we only spent part of our time at official conference activities. We also wanted to visit smaller towns and important civil rights movement sites in the state. And it was through those side trips that we really got a sense of how much and how little has changed in Mississippi.
Our first side trip took us to Indianola and Greenwood, Mississippi. That weekend there was a festival on Church Street, which had been the center of the African American community in Indianola during the segregation era. It was a lively, bustling avenue where the African American community could find everything it needed: shops, restaurants, doctors, cleaners. . . . It was all there on Church St. Today, however, Church St. is just one of many similar sites in many, many cities and towns (including Philadelphia), where the successes of the civil rights era have come with a bittersweet side effect: the death of these vibrant centers of African American community life. Church St. is barely a shell of its former self. Of the buildings left standing, few are not abandoned or crumbling. The surviving businesses, most of which are cafes or bars and most of which stand next to now-empty lots, still seem to see a steady enough activty, but to see Church St. today is to see but a faint echo of its former self.
The main thing that draws most people from outside Mississippi to Indianola nowadays is the B.B. King Museum. Indianola is B.B. King's hometown, and serious blues fans make the pilgrimage to see the museum and other sites related to B.B. King and other Mississippi blues musicians. At the beginning of Church St., a historical marker stands at the street corner where B.B. King used to play as a young man.
This June was the 50th anniversary of the Mississippi Freedom Summer, the campaign organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1964 to recruit (mostly white) college students from the North to volunteer in the South during the summer. The students were there to organize for civil rights, but they were also there to help bring national attention to the abuses against African Americans in the South. Several commemorations of the 50th anniversary have happened this year across the country, and we timed our trip to be able to attend an anniversary conference in Mississippi, held at Tougaloo College in Jackson from June 25th through June 29th.
On our way to Mississippi, we had stopped in Snow Hill, Alabama, to pick up Michael's good friend Donald Stone. Michael and Stone both worked with SNCC (though not in Mississippi) and the conference offered an opportunity to reconnect with old colleagues and friends.
In addition to the standard conference agenda, the event included a book fair with authors of books on Mississippi civil rights movement topics and performances by the Freedom Singers.
Also attending the conference was Dr. Robyn Spencer of Lehman College, who interviewed both Michael and Stone about their anti-war organizing.
We've just completed another long stay, this time in Mississippi, where we attended events commemorating the 50th anniversary of Freedom Summer, and visited some key towns and sites in the civil rights movement. There is so much to write and share from this visit that it will take me a few days to catch up with it, so for now I'll just leave this here as a placeholder until I can write more.
In the meantime, we've since driven to New Orleans along a coastal route taking us right along Mississippi's Gulf of Mexico beaches. Tomorrow, my first real day in New Orleans!
UPDATE/note to self: I actually wrote the above on July 1st, having just arrived in New Orleans. However, I'm now back-dating this post in order to move it to the beginning of the Mississippi section, which will help keep my posts organized more or less in the order in which things happened.
On our last trip to Advocacy Day, in 2013, my sister Lisa and I visited Ford's Theatre, where we both picked up a copy of Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer by James L. Swanson, on the enthusiastic recommendation of the clerk at the museum bookshop. A year later, I had finally gotten around to reading it, and it's just excellent -- one of those nonfiction books that is so well-written it reads like a fiction suspense thriller. I had just finished it before heading off for this year's D.C. trip, and thought, what a perfect opportunity! Why not start off our road trip by leaving D.C. following the route that John Wilkes Booth used to escape Washington after the assassination? Fortunately, there are plenty of Lincoln assassination nuts Lincoln history enthusiasts out there that plenty of information on the route is easily available on the web, complete with GPS coordinates for the historical markers.
Our first stop was the Surratt Tavern in present-day Clinton (then Surrattsville), Maryland, where a guided tour of the house is available for just a few dollars' admission fee. The tour was well worth it, as Michael and I made up half of the group, and the guide (in period dress) was extremely knowledgeable and happy to answer as many questions as we sent her way. The tour was supposed to be about 45 minutes long, but with all our questions and the details the guide provided, we spent easily over an hour in the house. The house also provided a bit of a surreal experience of eras colliding, as it sits on its little corner lot on the edge of a busy state highway, across the corner from a gas station, and it's an odd experience to stand in an 1860s parlor with traffic whizzing by outside, and contemplate the fact that 150 years ago, men sat in this very room plotting conspiracies that would ultimately lead to Lincoln's assassination.
From Surratt's Tavern, we proceded to the farmhouse of Dr. Samuel Mudd, who treated Booth's broken leg when he and his co-conspirator David Herold arrived there in the small hours of the night. We were too late to take the tour, but the house is clearly visible from the road and marked by historical plaques. The rest of our John Wilkes Booth tour was a journey from historical marker to historical marker (thank you, Internet and GPS!) Even by car at today's speeds, it's astonishing how much ground Booth and Herold covered, especially given Booth's injury. Still today, once you leave the neighborhood of the Surratt Tavern, much of the area they passed through is quiet and not heavily travelled. It's easy to just take a moment, filter out the modern surroundings and imagine what it might have looked and sounded and felt like then.
Right at the spot where the marker describes Booth and Herold's Potomac Crossing, there also happen to be a couple of places to get fresh Maryland crab -- a nice little reward for an afternoon of history sleuthing for those with a taste for it:
Just near the end of Booth's route, the trail takes you to Port Royal, VA, a tiny little town that was once a vital port on the Rappahannock River. I'd considered it a minor stop on our tour, but I was surpised to find that there's a bit of history to explore there beyond the Booth connection. It's laid out on a perfectly neat little grid, with almost every quaint house pinned with marker dating it to sometime in the early 18th century. By the time we arrived, it was late in the evening and the sun was going down, but I'd love to go back and check out the local history museum someday.
With such a busy schedule in DC, my sister Lisa and my sister-in-law Nina and I managed to get in just a bit of sightseeing. After a rest following Saturday's PurpleStride, we had a long walk on the National Mall, where we happened upon the national Flag Day celebration taking place in front of the Smithsonian, took a few minutes to enjoy the music and speeches, then grabbed an ice cream before moving on to visit a few of the memorials. We lingered at the World War II memorial, which I had never visited before. Although I must say, I found myself agreeing with critics of the monument on its style and scope, we nevertheless spent a very pleasant hour or so there, snapping photos of ourselves under the state markers for every state we'd lived in, and sitting at the edge of the fountain, joining countless others in soaking our tired feet in the cool water and the rest of our selves in the gorgeous sun. We had just enough energy left to visit the new Martin Luther King, Jr., memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial before wrapping things up with our traditional D.C. weekend dinner at Busboys and Poets. Sunday had us switching into Advocacy Day mode, but not before squeezing in an abbreviated visit to the Newseum. I'd heard great things about it, and I did enjoy what I saw, but we clearly didn't have anywhere near enough time to spend to do it justice. It's a shame, since the ticket is good for two consecutive days, but we weren't able to take advantage of that because of our schedule. Anyway, that's one I'll have to do again.
On June 17, 2014, my sister Lisa, my sister-in-law Nina, and I joined Pancreatic Cancer Action Network volunteers from around the country for our annual advocacy day on in D.C. For those of us whose lives have been touched by pancreatic cancer, Advocacy Day is one of the highlights of the year. Volunteers from around the country converge on Capitol Hill to visit our senators and representatives, tell our stories, and ask them to support funding for research toward early detection, better treatments, and, ultimately, a cure. This year, around 450 advocates from all 50 states held more than 300 meetings with legislators on Advocacy Day. At the same time, during our National Call-in, more than 2,300 calls to Congress were made by volunteers from home. And a new addition to our program this year, a briefing hosted by the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network to introduce the new Congressional Caucus on the Deadliest Cancers, drew three times as many congressional staff as we anticipated.
This year's trip was Lisa's fifth Advocacy Day, my fourth, and Nina's second. The weekend before Advocacy Day, the three of us also walked together in PurpleStride D.C., the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network's 5k fundraiser held in cities around the country.